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GM Crops: A Farmer's Dream?

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Conferring Resistance

Disease

Pest/Herbicide

Stress

Ramifications

Increased Profit Margin

Land Use

Monoculture

Poor Farmers vs.  Rich Farmers

Cultural Backlash

Conclusions

Works Cited

 

Works Cited

Kalaitzandonakes, N. (1999). A Farm Level Perspective on Agrobiotechnology: How Much Value and For Whom? AgBioForum 2 (2), 61-64. <http://www.agbioforum.org/>.

 

Kaufman, M.  “Tweaking Genes to Help Plants Survive Elements.”  Learning Across Boundaries in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region.  2002.  Accessed 9 March 2004.  <http://www.rockmekong.org/media-cov/tweaking_genes.htm>

 

Klotz-Ingram, C., Jans, S., Fernandez-Cornejo, J., and McBride, W. (1999). Farm-Level Production Effects Related to the Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton for Pest Management. AgBioForum 2 (2), 73-84. <http://www.agbioforum.org/>.

 

Lane, P.  “C.U. Engineers New Rice Strain.”  26 November 2002.  Cornell Daily Sun.  Accessed 15 March 2004.  <http://www.cornelldailysun.com/articles/7100/>

 

Nicholls, H.  “Wheat Gene Weathers the Cold.”  11 March 2004.  BioMedNet.  Accessed 15 March 2004. <http://gateways.bmn.com/news/story?day=040312&story=2>

 

Lang, Ingeborg. Scientific Film- Cell Physiology. Jun  2003. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.univie.ac.at/IECB/cell1/cell_aktproj4.htm>.

 

Lehrman, S. (1999). GM backlash leaves US farmers wondering how to sell their crops. Nature. 401, 107.

 

Mackey, Maureen and Santerre, Charles.  (2000). Biotechnology and Our Food Supply. Nutrition Today 35 (4), 120-133.

 

Marra, M., Pardey, P., and Alston, J. (2003). The payoffs to transgenic field crops: an assessment of the evidence. AgBioForum, 5(2), 43-50.

 

McGloughlin, M. (1999). Ten Reasons Why Biotechnology Will Be Important to the Developing World. AgBioForum 2 (3 & 4), 163-174. <http://www.agbioforum.org/>.

 

Monsanto Company. Roundup Product Image. 12 Apr. 2004. <http://www.roundup.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=productGuide.productDetails&partnerId=100005&poeSiteId=10930&strCategoryId=23826&strProductId =101484&strAdditionalBrandId=&dsvs=DF9225CD-65BF-EFF8-0B0C-C3C6165D3692,x,x&CFID=1878607&CFTOKEN=67134911>.

 

Morrow, Gary. Dr. Morrow’s Research Interests. 13 Aug 2001. 10 Apr 2004. <http://academic.udayton.edu/GaryMorrow/>.

 

Nishimura, M.T. (2003). Loss of a Callose Synthase Results in Salicylic Acid-Dependent Disease Resistance. Science. 301, 969-972.

 

Paoletti, M.G. and Pimentel, D. (1996). Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and the Environment. Bioscience. 46, 665-673.

 

Peterson, Garry, Cunningham, Saul, Deutsch, Lisa, Erickson, Jon, Quinlan, Allyson, Raez-Luna, Ernesto, Tinch, Robert, Troell, Max, Woodbury, Peter, and Zens, Scot. “The Risks and Benefits of Genetically Modified Crops: A Multidisciplinary Perspective.” Conservation Ecology 4 (1) 27 March 2000. 20 March 2004. <http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol4/iss1/art13/index.html>.

 

Pink Monkey. Apr 2004. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.pinkmonkey.com/studyguides/subjects/biology-edited/chap14/b1400002.asp>.

 

Plant Pathology. Apr 2004. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.plantpath.wisc.edu/PDDCEducation/MasterGardener/General/Slide21.htm>

 

Plant Pathology. Apr 2004. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.plantpath.wisc.edu/PDDCEducation/MasterGardener/General/Slide26.htm>

 

Plucknett, D.L., and Smith, N.J.H. (1982).  Agricultural Research and Third World Food Production.  Science 217: 215-220.

 

Pretty, J. (2001). The rapid emergence of genetic modification in world agriculture: contested risks and benefits. Environmental Conservation 28 (3), 248-262.

 

Qaim, M., Krattiger, A., and von Braun, J. (2000). Introduction. In Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries: Towards Optimizing the Benefits for the Poor, M. Qaim and A. Krattiger, eds. (Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp 1-6.

 

Qaim, M., and Zilberman, D. (2003). Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries. Science 299, 900-902.

 

Raj, N. Gopal.  Drought Resistant Rice Could Be a Boon.  The Hindu, 26 November 2002.  Lexus-Nexus.  Davidson College Library.  16 February 2004.

 

Ruidoso Valley Chamber of Commerce. Apr 2004. 10 Apr 2004 <http://www.ruidoso.net/photos/photo_album9-15.htm>.

 

Song, J. et al. (2003).  Gene RB cloned from Solanum bulbocastanum confers broad spectrum resistance to potato late blight. PNAS. 100, 9128-9133.

 

Stuiver, M.H. and Custers, J.H.H.V. (2001). Engineering disease resistance in plants. Nature. 411, 865-868.

 

Sustainability Now. 10 Apr 2004. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.sustainability.ca/index.cfm?body=chunkout.cfm&k1=281>.

 

Universita’ Degli Studi Di Brescia. “Amino Acids with Aromatic Rings.” 9 Apr. 2003. 12 Apr. 2004. <http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/aacids_aromatic.html>.

 

Wambugu, F. (2000). The Current and Future Situation of Agricultural Biotechnology in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. In Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries: Towards Optimizing the Benefits for the Poor, M. Qaim and A. Krattiger, eds. (Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp 91-98.

 

Waterhouse, P.M. et al (2001). Gene silencing as an adaptive defense against viruses. Nature. 411, 834-842.

 

Xu, D., Duan, X., Wang, B., Hong, B., Ho, T., and Wu, R. (1996).  Expression of a Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein Gene, HVA1, from Barley Confers Tolerance to Water Deficit and Salt Stress in Transgenic Rice.  Plant Physiology 110: 249-257.

 

Zhao, J.Z. et al. (2003). Transgenic plants expressing two Bacillus thuringiensis toxins delay insect resistance evolution. Nature Biotechnology 21, 1493-1497.

Zhu, Y. et al (2000). Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature. 406, 718-722.

 

Works Cited A-L

 


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