This web page was produced as an assignment for an undergraduate course at Davidson College
 
 
 

MacDNAsis Analysis of E. Coli Era (Ras Homolog) ORF


Open Reading Frame (ORF)


 

Figure 1.    Depiction of complementary DNA sequence from E. coli Era gene.  The largest ORF lies in the first reading frame and spans the entire region from nucleotide 1-906.  Original nucleotide sequence:  E. Coli sequence    Predicted molecular weight of E. Coli Era:   33808 Daltons.

Predicted Characteristics of Era



Kyte and Doolittle Hydrophibicity Plot

Figure 2.  Hydrophibicity plot suggestive of four possible transmembrane domains where plot values exceed 2.00.  Therefore, Era is possibly an integral membrane protein.



Hopp and Woods Hydrophilicity Plot

Figure 3.  An important characteristic of epitopes is that they are exposed in order to interact with antibodies when the molecule is in its native conformation.  Oligopeptides from regions where the plotted values are continuously over 0.00 such as from amino acids 40-60 or 220-240 are predicted to be hydrophilic and consequently would be suitable for antibody generation.



MacDNAsis prediction of Era secondary structure

Figure 4.  Predicted secondary structure of Era.


Multiple Sequence Alignment of Ras Homologs in Five Organisms


Multiple Sequence Alignment

Figure 5.  Gapped alignment by Higgins method.  Conserved amino acids are highlighted in black.  Links to: C. elegans, E. coli, D. Melanogaster, H. sapiens, S. cerevisiae  amino acid sequences.



Phylogenic Tree

Figure 6.  Phylogenic tree for Ras homologs.  Representation of genetic distance between species.  Links to: C. elegans, E. coli, D. Melanogaster, H. sapiens, S. cerevisiae  amino acid sequences.








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