It catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose when it enters the cell,
at the expense of one molecule of ATP. This reaction prevents glucose
from diffusing back out of the cell and makes the molecule more chemically
reactive (1).
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References:
(1) Campbell, N.A. 1996. Biology, Fourth Edition. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company. p. 180.
(2) Entrez Browser. 14 July 1998. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Entrez/index.html> Accessed 10 March 1999.
(3) NCBI Structure Group. 2 March 1999. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/>. Accessed 10 March 1999.
(4) WWW BLAST at NCBI. 11 February 1999. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/> Accessed 10 March 1999.