References

This web page was produced as an assignment for an undergraduate course at Davidson College.

References

Bassett M, Manno G, Collida A, Ferrando A, Gatti G, Ugolotti E, Cruciani M, Bassetti D (2000) Erythromuycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Italy. Emerging Infectious Diseases 6(2): 180-183.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2005) Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Disease http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/groupastreptococcal_t.htm accessed 12 March 2007.

Electron Microscopy Research Services. School of Neurology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry. University of Newcastle. http://www.ncl.ac.uk/facilities/microscopy/ Image of streptocci and macrophage provided through personal correspondance.

Fischetti, VA. The Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Immunology at Rockefeller University. accessed 28 January 2007.

Janeway CJ, Travers P, Walport M, Shlomchik M (2005) Immunobiology, 6th ed. Garland Science, NY.

LaPenta D, Rubens C, Chi E, Cleary PP (1994) Group A Streptococci efficiently invade human respiratory epithelial cells. PNAS 91: 12115-12119.

Meehl MA, Pinkner JS, Anderson PJ, Hultgren SJ, Caparon MG (2005) A novel endogenous inhibitor of the secreted Streptococcal NAD-Glycohydrolase. PLoS Pathogens 1(4): 362-372.

Persson J, Beall B, Linse S, Lindahl G (2006) Extreme sequence divergence but conserved ligand-binding specificity in Streptococcus pyogenes M protein. PLoS Pathogen 2(5): 442-452Sumby P, Barbian KD, Donald JG, Whitney AR, Welty DM,

Long RD, Bailey RB, Parnell MJ, Hoe NP, Adams GG, DeLeo FR, Musser JM (2004) Extracellular deoxribonuclease made by group A Streptococcus assists pathogenesis by enhancing evasion of the innate immune response. PNAS. 102(5): 1679-1884.

Sandin C, Carlsson F, Lindahl G (2006) Binding of human plasma proteins to Streptococcus pyogenes M protein determines the location of opsonic and non-opsonic epitopes. Molecular Microbiology 59(1): 20-30.

Sumby P, Whitney AR, Graviss EA, DeLeo RF, Musser JM (2006) Genome-wide analysis of group A streptococci reveals a mutation that modulates global phenotype and disease specificity. PLoS Pathogen 2(1): 41-49.

Sumby P, Barbian KD, Gardner DJ, Whitney AR, Welty DM, Long RD, Bailey JR, Parnell MJ, Hoe NP, Adams GG, DeLeo FR, Musser JM (2005) Extracellular deoxyribonuclease made by group A Streptococcus assists pathogenesis by enhancing evasion of the innate immune response. PNAS 120(5): 1670-1684.

Thulin P, Johansson L, Low DE, Gan BS, Kotb M, McGeer A, Norrby-Teglund A (2006) Viable Group A streptococci in macrophages during acute soft tissue infection. PLoS Medicine 3(3): 371-379..

Todar, K (2002) Streptococcus pyogenes. Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology. http://textbookofbacteriology.net/streptococcus.html. accessed 18 Jan. 2007.

Voyich JM, Sturdevant DE, Braughton KR, Kobayashi SD, Lei B, Virtaneva K, Dorward DW, Musser JM, DeLeo FR (2002) Genome-wide protective response used by group A Streptococcus to evade destruction by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. PNAS 100(4): 1996-2001.

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