References

Anderson R, XM Gao, A Papakonstantinopoulou, M Roberts, G Dougan. 1996. Immune Response in Mice following Immunization with DNA Encoding Fragment C of Tetanus Toxin. Infection and Immunity 64: 3168-3173.

Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, Wolfe S, eds. 2006. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. <http://www.cdc.gov/niP/publications/pink>. Accessed 2007 Feb 11.

Beutler C and ET Rietschel. 2003. Innate immune sensing and its roots: the story of endotoxin. Nature Reviews: Immunology 3: 169-176.

Comoy EE, A Capron, G Thyphronitis. 1997. In vivo induction of type 1 and type 2 immune responses against protein antigens. International Immunology 9: 523-531.

Farrar JJ, LM Yen, T Cook, N Fairweather, N Binh, J Parry, CM Parry. 2000. Neurological Aspects of Tropical Disease: Tetanus. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 69: 292-301.

Ferrer-Montiel AV, Canaves JM, DasGupta BR, Wilson MC, M Montal. 1996. Tyrosine Phosphorylation Modulates the Activity of Clostridial Neurotoxins. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271: 18322-18325.

Pitzurra L, E Blasi, M Puliti, F Bistoni. 1993. Toxic Effects ot Tetanus Toxin on GG2EE Macrophages: Prevention of Gamme Interferon-Mediated Upregulation of Lysozyme-Specific mRNA Levels. Infection and Immunity 61: 3605-3610.

Robinson K, Chamberlain LM, Lopez MC, Rush CM, Marcotte H, Le Page RWF, JM Wells. 2003. Mucosal and Cellular Immune Responses Elicited by Recombinant Lactococcus lactis Strains Expressing Tetanus Toxin Fragment C. Infection and Immunity 72: 2753-2761.

Schatz D, T Ellis, E Ottendorfer, E Jodoin, D Barrett, M Atkinson. 1998. Aging and the Immune Response to Tetanus Toxoid: Diminished Frequency and Level of Cellular Immune Reactivity to Antigenic Stimulation. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 5: 894-896.

Yen LM, LM Dao, NPJ Day. 1997. Management of tetanus: a comparison of penicillin and metronidazole. Symposium of antimicrobial resistance in southern Vietnam.

 

 

This web page was produced as an assignment for an undergraduate course at
Davidson College.

Contact: cahermes@davidson.edu